What a LEAPS covered call is
A LEAPS covered call is an ordinary covered call with one twist: the call you sell is long-dated — a Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Security with 9 to 24 months until expiration — rather than a 30-45 day option. You still own at least 100 shares per contract, you still collect premium for capping your upside, and you can still be assigned. The only difference is the time horizon, which changes the size of the premium, the per-day income, and how much management the position needs.
The appeal is simplicity and a large upfront payment. Selling one LEAPS call hands you a sizable premium and then asks almost nothing of you for a year or more, in contrast to the monthly rhythm of writing, rolling, and managing short-dated calls. The cost is that long options decay slowly, so you collect less per day than frequent short-dated writing would, and you lock your upside cap far into the future.
LEAPS writing versus monthly writing
The core trade-off is total income versus effort and flexibility. If your priority is squeezing the most premium out of your shares, frequent short-dated writing wins because it repeatedly harvests the steep end of the time-decay curve. If your priority is a big upfront payment and a hands-off position, the LEAPS covered call is the cleaner choice — you accept lower per-day income in exchange for not having to manage anything for months.
- Total premium: frequent short-dated writing collects more over a year (faster theta)
- Per-day income: short-dated calls earn more per day; LEAPS earn less per day
- Management: LEAPS is near set-and-forget; monthly writing is 12+ decisions a year
- Upside cap: monthly resets every cycle; LEAPS locks the cap for the whole term
- Upfront cash: LEAPS pays one large premium now; monthly pays many small premiums over time
Choosing the LEAPS strike
Most stock owners who write LEAPS covered calls want to keep at least some upside, which points to at-the-money or slightly out-of-the-money strikes. Going deep in the money maximizes the headline premium but caps upside tightly and, crucially, risks tripping the non-qualified-covered-call rules that suspend the stock's holding period. Match the strike to how much of the stock's potential gain you are willing to sell.
| Strike | Moneyness | Approx. premium | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| US$45 | Deep ITM | ~US$9.00 (mostly intrinsic) | Largest premium, tight cap, non-qualified risk |
| US$50 | At the money | ~US$7.00 (all extrinsic) | Max extrinsic premium, upside capped at current price |
| US$55 | Slightly OTM | ~US$6.00 | Keeps US$5 of upside, solid premium |
| US$60 | Further OTM | ~US$4.00 | Keeps US$10 of upside, smaller premium |
The qualified-covered-call holding-period trap
This is the single most important tax nuance of LEAPS covered calls. Under IRC §1092 and the qualified-covered-call rules, a covered call that is too deep in the money relative to the stock price and has too long a term can be 'non-qualified.' Writing a non-qualified covered call suspends the holding period of the underlying stock for as long as the call is open. If you were counting on a long-term capital gain when you eventually sell the shares, that suspension can push the gain back into short-term territory, taxed at higher ordinary rates.
Because LEAPS are long-dated, they are more exposed to this trap than short-dated calls, especially if written deep in the money. In a taxable account, stay at or near the money — or out of the money — and review the qualified-covered-call definition before writing a deep-in-the-money LEAPS. In an IRA the issue is moot, since there is no holding-period or wash-sale analysis inside the account.
Managing a long-dated position
Once written, a LEAPS covered call needs little attention for most of its life because long options decay slowly. The main decision points are at the extremes. If the stock falls sharply and the LEAPS loses most of its value, you can buy it back cheaply to free your upside and either hold the shares un-overwritten or rewrite a new call. If the stock rallies through your strike, you decide whether to roll the LEAPS up-and-out for a credit well before expiration or simply accept assignment and sell at the strike you chose.
Treat the large upfront premium as compensation for committing your upside for a long stretch, not as free money — the cap is real and lasts the full term. Use the covered-call calculator below to compare the upfront LEAPS premium against the projected sum of monthly premiums, and the capital-gains tax calculator to check how a deep-in-the-money LEAPS might affect your stock's holding-period tax treatment before you commit.
Related Internal Guides
- Poor Man's Covered Call (PMCC) Explained 2026
- Selling Calls Against LEAPS Diagonal 2026
- Selling Weekly vs Monthly Covered Calls 2026
- How Are Covered Calls Taxed IRS 2026
Calculators Mentioned
- Covered Call Calculator
- Cash Secured Put Calculator
- Iron Condor Calculator
- Margin Calculator
- Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Official Sources
- OIC — Covered Call Strategy: Options Industry Council covered-call (buy-write) mechanics: payoff, breakeven, maximum profit, and assignment outcomes.
- Cboe Options Institute Glossary: Definitions for delta, assignment, intrinsic/extrinsic value, LEAPS, and covered-call terminology used throughout these guides.
- IRC §1092 — Straddles (Qualified Covered Call Definition): Cornell LII statutory text defining qualified covered calls and the straddle rules that suspend the equity holding period for deep-in-the-money calls.
- IRS Publication 550 — Investment Income and Expenses: IRS guidance on dividends, capital gains/losses, holding periods, wash sales, and the qualified-covered-call rules that govern option-writing taxation.
- Fidelity — Tax Implications of Covered Calls: Fidelity learning-center explainer that covered-call profits and losses are capital gains and that qualified covered calls generally have more than 30 days to expiration.
- OIC — Rolling an Option Position: Options Industry Council guidance on rolling short calls up/out, the net-credit requirement, and when rolling adds risk.